Libaesekele tsa motlakase, joalo ka baesekele efe kapa efe, li hloka tlhokomelo ea kamehla.Ho hloekisa le ho hlokomela baesekele ea hau ea motlakase ho tla etsa hore e tsamaee hantle, ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, tseo kaofela li thusang ho lelefatsa bophelo ba betri le koloi.
Tataiso ena e hlalosa mokhoa oa ho hlokomela baesekele ea hau ea motlakase, ho kenyelletsa le malebela a ho hloekisa baesekele, ho sebelisa lubricant, ho hlahloba khafetsa likarolo, lisebelisoa tsa software le lisebelisoa, le ho boloka betri.
Na u nahana ho reka baesekele ea motlakase?Tataiso ea rona ea baesekele ea motlakase e tla u thusa ho khetha baesekele e u tšoanelang.Bahlahlobi ba litsebi ba BikeRadar ba hlahlobile libaesekele tse ngata tsa motlakase, kahoo o ka tšepa litlhahlobo tsa rona tsa libaesekele tsa motlakase.
Ka litsela tse ngata, tlhokomelo ea libaesekele tsa motlakase ha e fapane le tlhokomelo ea libaesekele tsa setso.Leha ho le joalo, likarolo tse itseng, haholo-holo tsamaiso ea phetisetso (li-crank, liketane, le li-sprockets), li ka mamella matla a maholo le ho eketsa ho senyeha.
Ka hona, haeba u batla ho sebelisa baesekele ea hau hamolemo, ho bohlokoa ho hloekisa baesekele ea hau ea motlakase khafetsa le ho e hlokomela hantle.
Pele ho tsohle, baesekele e hloekileng ke baesekele e thabisang.Litšila le seretse li tla eketsa ho roala ha likarolo.Ha e kopane le metsi le mafura, pente e tla theha.Nyeoe e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke ho fokotsa katleho ea baesekele, 'me boemo bo bobe ka ho fetisisa ke ho apara ka potlako likarolo tse apereng.
Ha baesekele ea hau ea motlakase e ntse e matha butle, e eketsa ts'ebetso e ntle le bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa.
Boloka drivetrain e hloekile 'me e sebetsa hantle: Haeba likere tsa hau li hohla le ho pota-pota, bophelo ba betri le tlhahiso ea matla ha li na thuso.Ho palama baesekele ka mokhoa o hloekileng, o sebetsang hantle oa ho khanna le likere tse lokisoang hantle qetellong ho tla tlisa boiphihlelo bo monate, 'me ha nako e ntse e ea, ho tla u thusa ho fumana se molemohali ho baesekele ea hau.
Haeba tsamaiso ea hau ea koloi e shebahala e le litšila haholo (hangata lithōle tse ntšo li bokelloa ka ketane, haholo-holo libaesekeleng tsa lithabeng tsa motlakase, moo seretse se khomaretsoeng holim'a lebili le tataisang la derailleur e ka morao), u ka e hloekisa ka potlako ka rag, kapa ua sebelisa sesepa. Moemeli oa tlhoekiso e tebileng.Re na le litataiso tse arohaneng mabapi le mokhoa oa ho hloekisa baesekele le mokhoa oa ho hloekisa ketane ea libaesekele.
Hangata liketane tsa libaesekele tsa motlakase li hloka ho tlotsoa khafetsa ho feta liketane tsa libaesekele tse sa thusoeng.Tšebeliso ea kamehla ea lubricant ea boleng bo phahameng ho ketane e tla netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle ea phetisetso.Ke khopolo e ntle ho etsa sena ka mor'a leeto le leng le le leng, 'me ka mor'a ho hlatsoa le ho omisa baesekele.
Ho sebelisa lubricant libaesekeleng tsa motlakase ka linako tse ling ha ho bonolo joalo ka ha ho bonahala.Libaesekele tse ngata tsa motlakase ha li khone ho khutlela morao, kahoo leka ho beha baesekele holim'a benche ea mosebetsi (kapa u kope motsoalle oa hao hore a phahamise lebili le ka morao fatše) e le hore u ka fetola lipedali ho lumella lubricant hore e rothele ka ho lekana holim'a ketane.
Haeba baesekele ea hau e na le mokhoa oa "ho tsamaea", u ka e nolofalletsa e le hore crank (le lebili le ka morao) e bilika butle ho tlotsa ketane habonolo.
U lokela hape ho hlahloba khatello ea lebili la baesekele ea hau ea motlakase khafetsa.Lithaere tse nang le moea o tlase ha li na kotsi feela, empa li senya motlakase le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso, e leng se bolelang hore u tla fumana chelete e fokolang ho tsoa ho tjhaja betri.Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho matha ha lithaere tlas'a khatello e feteletseng ho ka ama boiketlo le ho ts'oara, haholo-holo ha u palame ka ntle ho tsela.
Ntlha ea pele, butsoela thaere ka har'a tekanyo e khothalletsoang ea khatello e bontšitsoeng leboteng la thaere, empa leka ho fumana khatello e loketseng e u lekanang, ho leka-lekanya boima ba 'mele, boiketlo, ho tšoara le ho thiba ha metsi.U batla ho tseba haholoanyane?Re na le khatello ea mabili a libaesekele tsa 'mila le tataiso ea khatello ea libaesekele tsa thaba.
Libaesekele tse ngata tsa motlakase hona joale li sebelisa likarolo tse entsoeng ka ho khetheha ho thusa ho palama.Sena se bolela hore ka lebaka la matla a eketsehileng a matla, lebelo le boima ka kakaretso ba baesekele, likarolo li matla 'me li ka mamella matla a eketsehileng a hlahisoang ke baesekele ea motlakase.
Litsamaiso tsa phetisetso ea libaesekele tsa motlakase li atisa ho ba matla haholoanyane 'me li na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa ho tloha libaesekele tse sa thusoeng.Mabili le lithaere tse inehetseng tsa Ebike le tsona li matla, lifereko tse ka pele li matla, mariki a matla, joalo-joalo.
Leha ho le joalo, ho sa tsotellehe matlafatso a eketsehileng, u ntse u e-na le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa baesekele ea motlakase, ebang ke ho tsamaea, ho roka, ho thinya, ho hloa kapa ho theoha, kahoo ho molemo ho ela hloko hore na likarolo le foreimi li na le liboutu tse hlephileng kapa likarolo tse senyehileng. .
Kamehla hlahloba baesekele ea hau ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, etsa bonnete ba hore liboutu le li-axle kaofela li tiisitsoe ho latela litlhophiso tsa torque tse khothaletsoang ke moetsi, hlahloba lithaere bakeng sa eng kapa eng e ka bakang ho phunya, 'me u hlahlobe li-spokes leha e le life tse hlephileng.
Hape ela hloko ho apara ho feteletseng.Haeba karolo e ’ngoe e khathala, e kang ketane, e ka ’na ea e-ba le ketane likarolong tse ling—ka mohlala, e baka hore li-sprockets le flywheels li senyehe pele ho nako.Re na le tataiso ea ho roala ketane, kahoo o ka bona mathata leha e le afe pele a fetoha mathata.
Re se re hlahisitse bohlokoa ba ho boloka baesekele e hloekile ho ntlafatsa katleho ea eona le nako e telele, empa a re ke re hlahlobeng ka hloko mokhoa oa ho hloekisa baesekele ea motlakase.
Libetri tsa li-ebike le li-motor ke lisebelisoa tse tiisitsoeng, kahoo ha ho na metsi a lokelang ho lumelloa, empa u lokela ho qoba ho sebelisa jete e matla ea ho hloekisa ho hloekisa baesekele leha e le efe (ea motlakase kapa e seng ea motlakase) hobane matla a metsi a ka 'na a e qobella ka litiiso tse ngata tsa baesekele.
Hloekisa baesekele ea hau ea motlakase ka bakete kapa hose e nang le khatello e tlase, borashe le (boikhethelo) lihlahisoa tse ikhethileng tsa baesekele ho tlosa litšila le litšila kapele.
Tlohela betri ka nyeoeng, etsa bonnete ba hore likhokahano tsohle li lula li tiisitsoe, empa tima tsamaiso ea e-bike pele u hloekisa ('me u netefatse hore ha e lefelle).
Boema-kepe ba ho tjhaja bo tla bokella litšila, kahoo hlahloba ka hare 'me u tlose litšila leha e le life ka lesela le omileng kapa borashe.Boloka kou e koetsoe ha u hlatsoa baesekele.
Ka mor'a ho hlatsoa baesekele, e hlakole e omme ka lesela le hloekileng, ho etsa bonnete ba hore u qoba li-brake tsa disc (ha u batle hore li silafatsoe ka phoso ke oli leha e le efe kapa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa ho hloekisa tse sebelisoang libakeng tse ling ka baesekele).
O ka hloekisa mabitso a betri nako le nako.U ka sebelisa borashe bo bonolo bo omeletseng, lesela, le (boikhethelo) switjha mafura ho etsa sena.
Haeba baesekele ea hau e na le betri e atolositsoeng (betri ea bobeli ea boikhethelo e ka hokeloa bakeng sa ho palama nako e telele), u lokela ho e khaola kamehla pele u hloekisa le ho hloekisa khokahano ka borashe bo bonolo bo omeletseng.
Ho ka 'na ha e-ba le limatlase tsa sensor ea lebelo mabiling a baesekele ea hau ea motlakase.E hloekise ka lesela le bonolo ho qoba mathata leha e le afe.
Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, betri le koloi ea baesekele ea motlakase li tiisitsoe hantle ho thibela tšenyo ea metsi.Sena ha se bolele hore ho hang ha ho khonehe ho kena ka metsing, empa ha feela u e-na le tekanyo e itseng ea kelello le tlhokomeliso, ha ho hlokahale hore u tšoenyehe.
Lintho tseo u lokelang ho li qoba ha u sebelisa baesekele ea motlakase li kenyelletsa ho hloekisa ka ho fafatsa le ho qoelisa ka ho feletseng baesekele.Ha ho na letša la ho tlola, masoabi!
Enjene ka boeona e fekthering e tiisitsoeng, ha ua lokela ho leka ho e arola bakeng sa tlhokomelo kapa ho leka ho rarolla bothata.
Haeba ho bonahala ho na le bothata ka enjene kapa sistimi, ka kopo etela lebenkele leo u rekileng baesekele ho lona kapa u ise baesekele ho morekisi ea tsebahalang.
U batla ho holisa sebaka sa betri nakong ea leeto?Mona ke malebela a ka etsang hore baesekele ea hau ea motlakase e be le karolo e kholoanyane.
Ho ka 'na ha bonahala eka ha ho khonehe ho boloka betri e koetsoeng, empa ho na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho boloka betere ea e-baesekele ea hau e le boemong bo botle ka ho fetisisa.
Ha nako e ntse e ea, libeteri tsohle tsa lithium-ion li tla tsofala butle-butle le ho lahleheloa ke matla.Sena se ka fihla ho 5% feela ea tefiso e phahameng ea selemo, empa ho lebelletsoe.Ho hlokomela betri hantle, ho e boloka ka nepo le ho e boloka e qosoa ho tla thusa ho netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele.
Haeba u hakolla betri khafetsa, ka kopo nka monyetla oa ho e hloekisa ka lesela le mongobo 'me u sebelise borashe bo omileng ho tlosa litšila leha e le life khokahanyong.
Ka linako tse ling, hloekisa likhokahano tsa betri 'me u li tlotse hanyenyane.Le ka mohla u se ke ua sebelisa tlhoekiso ea jete e nang le khatello e phahameng kapa li-hoses tse nang le khatello e phahameng ho hloekisa betri.
Chaja betri ka mocheso oa kamore sebakeng se omileng.Bakeng sa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea betri, ka kopo qoba ho lumella betri ho tjhajoa ka botlalo kapa ho tsoa ka nako e telele.
Ha baesekele e sa sebelisoe nako e telele, o ka hakolla betri.E tla felloa ke matla butle-butle, kahoo e ntse e e nchafatsa nako le nako.
Joalokaha re se re boletse, qoba ho boloka libaesekele mahala bakeng sa nako e telele-ho ea ka moetsi oa tsamaiso ea e-bike Bosch, ho boloka matla a 30% ho 60% ho loketse bakeng sa polokelo ea nako e telele.
Mocheso o feteletseng le serame ke lira tsa tlhaho tsa libeteri tsa libaesekele tsa motlakase.Boloka betri ea hau ea baesekele ea motlakase sebakeng se phodileng le se omileng, hole le khanya ea letsatsi.
Mariha, haholo-holo ha mocheso o le ka tlase ho 0 ° C, ka kopo tjhaja le ho boloka betri mochesong oa kamore, 'me u kenye betri hape ka baesekeleng hang-hang pele u palama.
Leha litjhaja tse ling tsa libeteri li bonahala li tsamaisana le libaesekele tse ngata, u tlameha ho sebelisa feela tjhaja e ikgethileng ho wena.Hangata libeteri ha li qosoe ka tsela e tšoanang, kahoo ho sebelisa tjhaja e fosahetseng ho ka senya betri ea hau ea e-baesekele.
Boholo ba baetsi ba tsamaiso ea libaesekele tsa motlakase ba lokolla lisebelisoa tsa software le lisebelisoa tsa kopo;ba bang ka linako tse ling, ba bang hangata.
Ntle le ho rekota lipalo-palo tsa libaesekele le lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa, lisebelisoa tse ling tsa marang-rang tsa e-baesekele kapa lipontšo tse hahelletsoeng le tsona li u fa monyetla oa ho hlophisa tšebetso ea baesekele.
Sena se ka bolela ho lokisa li-setting tsa matla (mohlala, boemo bo phahameng ba thuso bo fana ka matla a fokolang, kahoo bo sebelisa betri e nyane) kapa litšobotsi tsa ho potlakisa.
Ho fokotsa sekhahla sa tlhahiso ea betri butle-butle ho ka lelefatsa bophelo ba betri, leha o tlameha ho sebetsa ka thata ho hloa thaba!
U ka boela ua fumana lintlafatso tsa bophelo bo botle ba sistimi ho tsoa ho sesebelisoa sa ebike kapa skrineng e hahelletsoeng, e ka u bonts'ang tlhahisoleseling joalo ka linako tsa lits'ebeletso.
U ka sheba hore na ho na le liapdeite tsa firmware tse fumanehang ka sesebelisoa se hokahaneng kapa etela webosaete ea moetsi.Mefuta e meng e khothaletsa hore u etele morekisi ea lumelletsoeng bakeng sa lintlha life kapa life.
Ho ipapisitse le mofuta oa koloi le sistimi eo baesekele ea hau e sebetsang ka eona, lintlafatso tsena tsa firmware li ka thusa ho eketsa torque, ho lelefatsa bophelo ba betri, kapa ho fana ka lintlafatso tse ling, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba hore na baesekele ea hau ea motlakase e na le liapdeite tse teng.